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​Cervical Cancer

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Cervical cancer is a cancer of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is predominantly caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted disease. Usually, human papillomavirus is fought off by a woman’s immune system. However in some cases, it nests and breeds, ultimately leading to cancer. If discovered early, it is highly treatable.

Risk factors typically associated with cervical cancer are:

  • HPV infection or risk of HPV infection as a result of having many sexual partners

  • Having sex at an early age

  • Infection to other sexually transmitted diseases

  • Family history of cervical cancer

  • Weak immune system

  • Smoking

  • Obesity or being over weight

  • Diet low in fruit and vegetables

When to seek expert advise

You should be watchful of your menstruation cycle. Visit a medical practitioner working with the Women's Health Care Service Line at The Aga Khan University Hospital immediately if you notice vaginal bleeding or unusual vaginal discharge that is not linked to your periods.

You should be wary of the slightest change, even if it is abnormal spotting. Consult a doctor working with the Oncology Service Line at The Aga Khan University Hospital if you feel pelvic cramps and experience pain during urination or intercourse.

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Disclaimer

The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.