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Cervicitis is an infl​ammation that occurs in the cervix. The cervix is the opening at the lower end of the uterus that opens into the vagina. The inflammation can be due to irritation, infection or injury to the cells in the cervix. The tissues in the cervix may become red, swollen and produce mucus or a pus like discharge. They may also bleed easily when touched.​

Cervicitis may be caused by infections transferred through sexual intercourse or through other ways. Such sexually transmitted diseases include Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, Herpes, Trichomoniasis or Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma.

Additional causes of cervicitis may include irritation with the use of tampons, cervical caps, pessaries, diaphragms or allergies to the chemical in douches, spermicides, latex material of condoms, all of which are inserted inside the vagina. Other causes could include bacterial imbalance, hormonal imbalance or radiation therapy, specifically around the pelvic area.​

Once the cervix is infected, there is an increase in the risk of the infection spreading into the uterus and further up the female reproductive tract. This may result in pelvic inflammatory disease and needs to be treated properly to avoid serious consequences such as infertility​

When to seek expert advise

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above consult a doctor.

If you are pregnant and experience any symptoms mentioned above, seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Make an appointment with our specialist doctors in the Women's Health Service Line​ at The Aga Khan University Hospital.

It is recommended to have a regular check-up with a family doctor. Many diseases such as cervicitis can be detected at an early stage through routine screening. ​

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Disclaimer

The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.