Cholesteatoma
Book AppointmentCholesteatoma is an abnormal skin growth in the middle ear (air-filled central cavity of the ear) behind the ear drum. It is a skin cyst formed when the ear drum is pulled into the middle ear.
When the Eustachian tube responsible for equalizing pressure in the middle ear does not work properly because of an allergy, a cold, or sinusitis, changes in air pressure create a partial vacuum in the ear, which sucks in the ear drum, creating a sack. This sack fills up with old skin cells, wastes and fluids, growing into a cyst.
Although it resembles a tumour, a cholesteatoma is benign and not cancerous. However, if left untreated, the cyst can grow bigger and destroy the ear bones responsible for hearing, affecting a patient’s hearing, balance and functioning of other facial muscles.
Cholesteatoma is primarily caused due to ear infections which weaken certain areas in the middle ear, making it more likely to develop a cyst there. In some cases, cholesteatoma may be present in a child at birth, though this form of congenital cholesteatoma is rare.
When to seek expert advise
The symptoms of cholesteatoma are few and should not be ignored. Any discharge from your ear should be a cause for concern, necessitating immediate consultation from the team of internationally accredited doctors at the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Service Line of The Aga Khan University Hospital.
Since cholesteatoma can lead to hearing loss and other serious problems, it is essential that you do not ignore the symptoms and seek a visit to your ENT (Eye-Nose-Throat) doctor at The Aga Khan University Hospital. In addition, if you have had a history of chronic ear infections and have been experiencing ear pains which have been gradually increasing in intensity, you must consult with your doctor.
You can discuss your symptoms and medical history in complete confidence with the highly qualified staff at the Eye and ENT Service Line of the Aga Khan University Hospital. With our commitment to quality healthcare, you can rest assured that your individual case will be handled with utmost care and personalized attention.
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Disclaimer
The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.
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