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Hepatitis D

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Hepatitis D is a liver infection caused by the Hepatitis D virus (HDV), or delta agent, and it can only be contracted by patients who already suffer from hepatitis B​ (HBV).  An individual can, therefore, have hepatitis B and hepatitis D at the same time. Transmission can occur through exposure to contaminated blood, semen, and other bodily fluids. Thus it can be passed through the transfusion of infected blood or blood product, or by contaminated injections or needles used during a medical procedure.

HDV infection can cause the HBV infection or chronic HBV infection to become more severe, therefore increasing the risk of individuals who have hepatitis B of getting liver disease more rapidly, or lead to its worsening.

It is possible to prevent hepatitis D by receiving a vaccination for hepatitis B.​​

When to seek expert advise

You should visit your doctor working with the Internal Medicine Service Line​ at The Aga Khan University Hospital if you notice symptoms associated with hepatitis D or B (acute or chronic). 
If you think you may be at risk at contracting HBV or you have spent time with an infected individual, you should seek preventive treatment at the Family Health Services within 12 of exposure as this can reduce the risk of infection.​​

Disclaimer

The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.