Hiatal Hernia
Book AppointmentA hiatal hernia develops when the upper part of your stomach bulges up through your diaphragm and into your chest cavity area. The diaphragm is a large muscle which is located between your chest and abdomen and assists in breathing. Your stomach is meant to lie below the diaphragm, however if you have hiatal hernia, a portion of your stomach pushes through the hiatus (opening where the oesophagus connects to the stomach) of the diaphragm muscle.
Most cases of hiatal hernia are not a cause of concern, and you may not even be aware that you have one unless your doctor discovers it during a check-up. However, in other cases a large hernia may cause food and acid to build up in your oesophagus, which can cause heartburn.
Symptoms from a hiatal hernia can usually be treated and alleviated through self-help measures. Yet very large hiatal hernias may require a surgical procedure to treat it.
When to seek expert advise
It is advised that you make an appointment with your doctor at the GI and Surgery Service Line at The Aga Khan University Hospital if you experience severe pain in your chest or abdomen, become nauseous, are vomiting, are having problems with your bowel movements or in passing gas. These may indicate you have a strangulated hernia or a blockage, which are considered medical emergencies and should receive immediate attention.
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Disclaimer
The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.
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