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Hypospadias

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Hypospadias is a birth defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis, instead of at the tip. The urethra is a tube which provides a path for the urine to drain from the bladder and exit the body. The exact cause of hypospadias is not unknown. Certain hormones, responsible for stimulating the urethral formation in the womb, malfunction resulting in the opening of the urethra to form in another location. It can occur in up to four boys out of a thousand newborn boys. Risk factors associated with hypospadias include:

  • Family history of hypospadias.

  • Maternal age of over thirty-five.

  • Smoking and drinking alcohol by the mother during pregnancy.

  • Exposure to pollutants such as pesticides used on fruits and vegetables​.​

When to seek expert advise

​Hypospadias in your infant son may be detected soon after birth. If your child’s doctor fails to notice it due to less severe hypospadias and you notice any of the above mentioned symptoms in your baby, seek immediate medical consultation from our doctors at the Children's Hospital Service Line at The Aga Khan University Hospital the only internationally accredited hospital in Pakistan. 

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Disclaimer

The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.