Oral Cancer
Book AppointmentCancer is defined as the uncontrollable growth of cells that invade and cause damage to surrounding tissue. Oral cancer appears as a growth or sore in the mouth that does not go away. Oral cancer, which includes cancers of the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate, and pharynx (throat), can be life threatening if not diagnosed and treated early. According to the literature, men face twice the risk of developing oral cancer as women, and men who are over age 50 face the greatest risk. Risk factors for the development of oral cancer include smoking. Cigarette, cigar, or pipe smokers are six times more likely than non-smokers to develop oral cancers. Smokeless tobacco like users of dip, snuff, or chewing tobacco products are 50 times more likely to develop cancers of the cheek, gums, and lining of the lips. In our country Paan, Chalia and Gutka are main cause of month cancer. Oral cancers are about six times more common in drinkers than in non-drinkers. HPV (Human Papillomavirus) strains are etiologic risk factors for Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
It is important to note that oral cancer may occur in people who do not smoke or take Paan, Chalia and Gutka occasionally.
The overall 1 year survival rate for patients with all stages of oral cavity and pharynx cancers is 81%. The 5 and 10 year survival rates are 56% and 41%, respectively.
When to seek expert advise
If you notice any of these changes, contact your doctor immediately.
Your doctor will conduct an oral cancer screening exam. More specifically, he will feel for any lumps or irregular tissue changes in your oral cavity and head and neck. When examining your mouth, your doctor will look for any sores or discoloured tissue as well as check for any signs and symptoms mentioned above.
At The Aga Khan University Hospital, the only internationally accredited hospital of Pakistan, our expert and highly trained staffs at the <Eye and ENT Service Line> can provide you with additional information and medical advice. You can also safely and privately discuss your symptoms, gain advice and receive personalized treatment and care.
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Disclaimer
The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.
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