Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder that distorts the way you think, act, express emotions, perceive reality, and relate to others. Schizophrenia is the most chronic and disabling of the major mental illnesses and it leads you to have problems functioning in society, at work, school, and in relationships. Schizophrenia can leave you frightened and withdrawn. It is a life-long disease that cannot be cured but can be controlled with proper treatment.

You may hear voices that other people do not hear, if you suffer from schizophrenia. You may believe that other people are reading your minds, controlling your thoughts, or trying to harm you. This can terrify you and make you withdrawn or extremely agitated. You may also not make sense when you talk. Often, you can sit for hours without moving or talking. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition, requiring lifelong treatment.

People often use schizophrenia synonymously with split personality or multiple personality disorder, but this is incorrect. It is not known what causes schizophrenia, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetics and environmental factors. Problems with certain brain chemicals such as dopamine and glutamate also contribute to schizophrenia.​​

When to seek expert advise

If you or a loved one is facing delusions, hallucinations or any of the other symptoms associated with schizophrenia, seek help from your doctor working with the Mind and Brain Service Line​ at The Aga Khan University Hospital. You can safely and privately discuss your symptoms, gain advice and receive personalized treatment and care.​

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