Gout

Gout is a type of arthritis that causes sudden episodes of severe joint pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness. It occurs when uric acid, a natural waste product in the body, builds up in the blood and forms sharp crystals inside the joints. 

Gout most commonly affects the big toe, but it can also involve the ankles, knees, wrists, elbows, and other joints. 

Several factors can increase uric acid levels, including: 

• Eating large amounts of red meat, organ meat, or seafood  

• Drinking sugary drinks, excessive tea, or alcohol  

• Being overweight or obese  

• Having kidney disease  

• Taking certain medicines, such as water tablets (diuretics)  

• Having a family history of gout