Kidney Stones
Book AppointmentKidney stones are small, solid masses of minerals and acid salts, that form inside the kidneys.
The function of the kidneys is to remove excess fluids and waste products from the blood and expel it from the body through the urinary tract. At times, these substances, become concentrated in the urine (due to lowered fluid in the urine to help them dissolve) and form crystals. These crystals then turn into stones after a few weeks or months. They can range in size from a quarter of an inch to several inches. Small stones are easier to pass through the urinary tract and out of the body with almost no pain while larger stones can cause a lot pain, blockage in the flow of urine and blood in urine.
Kidney stones are relatively uncommon in children as compared to adults, but the number of cases is rising. Kidney stones can develop in children due to underlying medical diseases but sometimes they occur due to unknown reasons. Risk factors associated with kidney stones include:
Low intake of fluids
Unhealthy diet and lifestyle
Family history of stones
When to seek expert advice
If you notice even a small amount of blood in your urine, along with pain, consult with an expert at the Section of Nephrology.
Disclaimer
The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.
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