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Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites that infect the blood. It is spread through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito, particularly in areas where malaria is common. 

The most common types of malaria include: 

  • Plasmodium falciparum, which can cause severe illness  

  • Plasmodium vivax, the most common type in Pakistan  

  • Less common types, including P. ovale and P. malariae  

Malaria, particularly infections caused by P. falciparum, can become life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated promptly.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on our website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional for advice regarding your individual health and medical needs.

Compiled by the AKU Medical College Center for Clinical Best Practices

Last Updated: June 2026

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