Sore Throat

Irritation, pain and itchiness in the throat which may lead to difficulty in swallowing is known as a sore throat. The pain may enhance when swallowing, with throat pain being the primary complaint of people suffering from a sore throat. 

Though a sore throat can affect anyone, the people most at risk are younger children, smokers, people who suffer from allergies, and those with a generally weaker immune system.

A sore throat is usually caused by a viral infection, – such as the cold and the flu. Examples of viral illnesses that can lead to a sore throat include infection of the voice box (laryngitis), measles or chicken pox. Bacterial infections are also a cause of sore throat, such as infection and inflammation of the tonsils or the tissues surrounding the tonsils, inflammation of the uvula (the tissue extending from the soft palate of the throat), or strep throat.

Irritants in the surrounding air can also cause a sore throat. For example, allergens such as mould or dust, pet fur or pollen can cause excess mucus production, which can lead to inflammation. Cigarette smoke, excessive yelling and screaming, and dry air can also irritate the throat and make it scratchy. A sore throat may also be a symptom of GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease).

When to seek expert advise

If your symptoms worsen and do not improve after a week, you must consult an ENT (Eye-Nose-Throat) specialist. Difficulty breathing and swallowing, especially in children, are signs that must not be ignored and require immediate medical attention. Other symptoms which must be evaluated by a doctor include joint pain, difficulty closing the mouth, recurrent sore throat, high fever, lump in the throat or a lump in the neck. 

You can discuss your symptoms and other concerns and queries related to your illness in complete confidence with your ENT specialist. Make sure you highlight all the complications you have been facing on your visit with the doctor.​