Spasmodic torticollis, also known as cervical dystonia, is a type of dystonia (disease in which your muscles contract involuntarily), causing uncontrollable, repetitive or twisting movements. It is a painful and incapacitating neurological movement disorder, that is, its origins are related to the brain. If you are suffering from this disease, your neck muscles contract involuntarily, which causes your head to twist or turn to the left, right, upwards, and/or downwards, forwards, backwards and sideways.

Spasmodic torticollis is a rare disorder that can occur at any age, but usually manifests itself during middle age. Although it can occur amongst both sexes, women are more likely to get affected. The disease is idiopathic, that is, no exact cause is known. However, in some cases, it is believed to result from head, neck or shoulder injuries. There are also certain drugs, (especially antipsychotic or anti-nausea) that have been known to trigger cervical dystonia in a few cases.

When to seek expert advise

If you are experiencing involuntary jerking movements along with pain in your neck or shoulders, it is recommended that you consult with your doctor immediately. You can obtain additional information and expert medical advice from the highly trained staff at the <Mind and Brain Service Line> at The Aga Khan University Hospital.

Disclaimer

The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.