Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly known as lupus, is a long-term (chronic) autoimmune disease. In lupus, the body's immune system, which normally protects against infection, mistakenly attacks healthy tissues and organs.

Lupus can affect many parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, heart, and lungs. The condition affects each person differently. Some people have mild disease affecting only the skin or joints, while others may develop more serious complications involving internal organs.

Lupus often follows a pattern of flares (periods when symptoms worsen) and remission (periods when symptoms improve). Although there is no cure, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help control symptoms and prevent long-term organ damage.

Disclaimer:

The information provided on our website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional for advice regarding your individual health and medical needs.

Compiled by the AKU Medical College Center for Clinical Best Practices

Last Updated: June 2026