Thalassemia

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder in which the body produces an abnormal form of hemoglobin, leading to excessive destruction of red blood cells and resulting in anaemia. The condition is classified into two main types: alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia, depending on which part of the hemoglobin molecule is affected.

Thalassemia can range from mild to severe, with severe cases requiring lifelong medical management, including regular blood transfusions and medication. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help improve quality of life and prevent complications.

When to seek expert advise

Consult our Paediatrics Oncology experts if you or your child experience:

• Persistent fatigue or weakness.

• Unexplained pale or yellowish skin.

• Slow growth or developmental delays.

• Symptoms of anaemia, such as dizziness and shortness of breath.

Early diagnosis through routine blood tests can help manage the condition effectively.