The temporomandibular joint is the joint that connects your jaws to the temporal bones of the skull, i.e. the skull bones which are in front of each ear. This joint allows you to chew, yawn, talk, and move the jaw from side to side or up and down. Problems with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) are known as temporomandibular joint disorder, though some may incorrectly call the disorder as just TMJ.

TMJ disorder can lead to pain in your jaws. There is no definite cause of TMJ pain, and it can occur due to various factors, such as a jaw injury, arthritis, poor posture, stress, teeth grinding, gum chewing or misalignment of the teeth or jaws. TMJ disorder can also cause nerve inflammation and Eustachian tube disorders.

When to seek expert advise

If you face tenderness and pain in your jaw over a prolonged period of time, you must see your doctor. Pain when chewing and biting which interferes with normal eating should also be evaluated by an ENT (Eye-Nose-Throat) specialist or a dentist, depending on your symptoms. You must also get yourself assessed by a doctor working for the Eye and ENT Service Line or the Teeth and Skin Service Line of The Aga Khan University Hospital if you have suffered an injury to your face or jaw, followed by temporomandibular joint pain.

Disclaimer

The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.