An umbilical hernia is an abnormal bulge near an infant’s belly button, which occurs at the umbilical opening. The umbilical opening is a small opening in the abdominal muscles of the baby, through which the umbilical cord passes. This opening closes normally after birth.

However, sometimes the muscles fail to come together forming an opening called an umbilical ring. When a part of the abdominal lining, intestine or abdominal fluid protrudes through the umbilical ring in the wall of the abdominal muscles, a protruding bulge, called an umbilical hernia, can be seen. In many cases, umbilical hernia subsides on their own as the umbilical opening closes over time.

In some cases, the protruding tissue may become trapped (incarcerated), leading to a more complicated disorder called the incarcerated umbilical hernia. This occurs because blood supply to the trapped part of the intestine is reduced, which could ultimately lead to tissue damage and further complications.

Umbilical hernia is more common in children born with low birth weights, or those born prematurely. It is also equally common in girls and boys, and the size of the umbilical hernias also varies.

When to seek expert advice

Since it can be disturbing for parents to see a prominent bulge at their baby’s belly button, you must consult a paediatrician to discuss your concerns if you suspect your child has umbilical hernia.

In case the umbilical hernia appears discoloured with your baby being evidently in pain, or it is tender to touch or your baby vomits, you must seek immediate medical attention as these could be signs of an incarcerated umbilical hernia.

At The Aga Khan University Hospital the only internationally accredited hospital of Pakistan; our team of paediatricians are highly trained highly trained in the diagnosis and treatment of paediatric disorders, including umbilical hernia. Consult a paediatrician working at the Department of Paediatrics of The Aga Khan University Hospital to gain professional medical advice, discuss your child’s symptoms and receive personalized treatment and care.

Disclaimer

The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.