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Vitiligo is a skin condition that causes white patches to appear on the skin. This happens because the body’s immune system attacks the cells (called melanocytes) that give skin its colour. These patches are not itchy or painful, but they can be very noticeable, especially on darker skin. Vitiligo is not infectious and does not spread from person to person.

It can affect anyone, but most people get it before the age of 30. It affects men and women equally and sometimes runs in families. Skin injury (cut, burn, or scratch), stress, sunburn, hormonal changes, and family history of autoimmune diseases may make it worse. 

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on our website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional for advice regarding your individual health and medical needs.

Compiled by the AKU Medical College Center for Clinical Best Practices

Last Updated: June 2026

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