Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Respiratory distress syndrome (or RDS) is a breathing disorder in new-born babies, which most commonly affects premature babies. The lungs of premature babies aren’t fully developed and unable to produce enough surfactant, which is a liquid that is present inside the lungs and helps to keep the lungs open.
RDS causes the lungs and other organs to collapse when there isn’t enough oxygen to support the baby's organs. This may lead to brain damage if it becomes more severe. The less the lungs are developed, the higher are your baby’s chance of developing RDS.
Factors that contribute to RDS include:
Signs of RDS appear at or very soon after birth. Once prematurely born infants reach their full term age and still have breathing problems, they diagnosed with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (or BPD), which is another respiratory disease in new-borns.