Dental Injuries: Chipped and Cracked teeth

It is possible to chip a tooth due to a blow to the face or even because you have bit into something hard. It is also possible to crack a tooth, due to gritting, grinding or chewing down onto something hard. The crack usually goes from below the gum line and extends into the root. Thus the inner tissue and nerves (pulp) of your tooth can get irritated or damaged, causing much discomfort and pain.

Your teeth can be particularly susceptible to chipping and cracking they have already been weakened due to decay and because the enamel (outer surface of your teeth) has started to wear. Chipping or cracking a tooth is different from when your tooth has been completely knocked out or has been badly broken, in which case you must see your dentist immediately.

Chipping a tooth is quite common and can be repaired by a dentist without much difficulty. However you should see your dentist as soon as possible to have your tooth smoothed down or filled, or else you risk getting an infection and further damage to your tooth. The treatment you receive for a cracked tooth is imperative because it will help to relieve pain and also prevent the crack from worsening. ​

If you have chipped or cracked a tooth, there are certain measures you can take at home before visiting your dentist:

• Take over-the-counter pain reliever medicine if you are experiencing pain in your tooth.

• Rinse your mouth with salt water.

• If the chip has caused a sharp or jagged edge in your tooth, you could cut your tongue, the inside of your lip or your cheek. You can prevent this by covering your tooth with a piece of wax paraffin or sugarless chewing gum.

• Avoid biting down on the broken tooth and only eat soft food if you are hungry.

If you have chipped a tooth, there is usually no need to worry. A chipped tooth can often be repaired and is generally considered a non-emergency dental condition. However, you should visit a dentist as soon as possible to have the tooth assessed and treated, helping to prevent further damage or weakening.

If left untreated, a damaged tooth may become infected and, in severe cases, may need to be removed.

A cracked tooth can also worsen over time if it is not treated. If the crack extends below the gum line, the tooth may no longer be treatable and may need to be extracted. It is therefore important to visit the Department of Dentistry at The Aga Khan University Hospital as soon as possible for early assessment and appropriate treatment.