​Dyscalculia

Dyscalculia is a learning disability that inhibits a person’s ability to comprehend numbers and learn mathematical and arithmetic logic (sometimes even basic ones, such as “number sense”). People with this disability may also have difficulty comprehending math symbols, have trouble with remembering and organizing numbers, struggle with telling time, or have difficulty with counting. Thus, dyscalculia is often referred to as a “mathematical disorder” or even “math dyslexia” as it is essentially an impairment of mathematical cognition due to a form of dysfunction in the brain. Dyscalculia most often co-occurs with other disorders, such as dyslexia or ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).

Hence, if your child is diagnosed with dyscalculia, they will struggle with math, even if they typically do well in other subjects. This could possible lead to confusion, anxiety, low motivation and low self-esteem.

Dyscalculia is a lifelong condition that can present many frustrating challenges. However there are many strategies and tools that can be taught in order to help cope with these struggles and there is no reason why this disorder should hold your child back from being happy and successful.

When to seek expert advise

The signs of dyscalculia tend to become more obvious as one gets older. If left undiagnosed, it could lead to much frustration, anxiety or even depression. If your child is showing struggles with basic math concepts, is falling significantly behind other children in math class, or shows any of the other signs related to dyscalculia, it is strongly recommended to take them to see a specialist working with the Section of Neurology at The Aga Khan University Hospital, as soon as possible for a testing and diagnosis. The earlier the treatment begins, the better the outcomes tend to be.