Genital HPV is a sexually transmitted disease that causes health problems like genital warts. Genital HPV, if left unchecked can lead to cancer and may cause the development of warts, which are small cauliflower-like growths or bumps on the labia (external skin surface on either side of vagina), at the opening of the vagina, cervix or around/inside the anus for women. Although warts affect both genders, women are more likely to have warts than men. The distribution in males is similar in the genital area, affecting the external reproductive organs or the anal region.

Warts that occur in the genital region are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus is specifically spread by direct skin-to-skin contact with the warts, via all forms of intimacy. Therefore, it is not possible to become infected with HPV by touching a toilet seat. Although primarily appearing in the private parts, direct oral contact will produce similar lesions in or around the mouth.

When to seek expert advice

If you notice such growths on yourself or your partner, consult a doctor working with the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at The Aga Khan University Hospital.

Since you can never be sure simply by observation whether the growths you see are the cancerous type or not, it is always in your best interests to seek medical advice early. Again, during pregnancy, you would want to avoid complications. Thus contacting a health care provider is imperative at the first sign.

Disclaimer

The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.