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The swelling or enlargement of the thyroid gland (gland that secretes hormones for growth and development and is located at the base of the neck) is known as goitre. It is generally painless but it might cause coughing and difficulty in breathing and swallowing.

The most common cause of goitre is iodine deficiency in the diet. Other major causes include inflammation of the thyroid, development of nodules and Graves’ disease (excessive production of the thyroid hormone). Women are generally more prone to thyroid problems including goitre. Risk factors include age, medical history, pregnancy and menopause, and exposure to radiation.

When to seek expert advice

If you notice unexplainable swelling in your neck area along with the symptoms mentioned above, book an appointment with our doctors at the Section of Internal Medicine.

Disclaimer

The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.

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