Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a condition affecting the thyroid gland, the gland in the neck responsible for the regulation of growth and development by controlling the body’s metabolism. In hypothyroidism, your child’s thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, which affects normal growth and development. 

Hypothyroidism may be congenital, meaning that a child may be born with it, or it may be triggered as an autoimmune reaction, in which case your child’s immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. Hypothyroidism also occurs in children whose thyroid glands have been damaged or surgically removed. A family history of thyroid problems also puts a child at a greater risk for developing this disorder. 

When to seek expert advice

If you notice that your child has any of the signs and symptoms described above, you must seek immediate medical consultation at the Department of Paediatrics. Your child’s paediatrician will be able to identify any characteristic symptoms by observing their growth on a growth chart. That is why following up on visits to your child’s paediatrician after birth is recommended.

In addition, the Section of Endocrinology can provide you with additional information and medical advice.​​