Osteomalacia/Rickets

Osteomalacia is the softening of bones. The disease causes the bones to bend (called bowing) and even break (fracture), disturbing your upright posture and various movements.

Under normal circumstances, the basic framework of bone is built and then mineral calcium is deposited in it, making them hard and tough. A defect in the building process and/or bone mineralization is defined as osteomalacia. When the same irregularity occurs in children, it is termed as Rickets. Do not hesitate to consult the Department of Paediatrics at The Aga Khan University Hospital if your little one exhibits similar symptoms.

The most common cause of osteomalacia is vitamin D deficiency. In older adults this is often due to inadequate dietary intake. Sunlight is an excellent source of vitamin D, so those who are hospitalized or housebound for long periods, may have lower levels.  Certain other diseases and procedures, which interfere with vitamin D absorption into the body (celiac disease, surgery on stomach/intestines) or its chemical processing (kidney and liver disorders), can also leave a person with insufficient stores. Some medications (like phenytoin) have a role in the development of osteomalacia. 

When to seek expert advise

All of the above complaints are not to be brushed off as insignificant. When symptoms are subtle they can easily be connected to being tired. However, it is in your best interest to register yourself with a physician at the Department of Family Medicine at The Aga Khan University Hospital. They perform regular health checks and are bound to pick up any disease in the early stages.

If special consult or treatment is required at any time, you may be referred to the Department of Orthopaedics at The Aga Khan University Hospital.