Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) is a type of neurological disorder (that is, related to the brain) that is caused by a lack of vitamin B1. The syndrome is actually two separate conditions that can occur at the same time or one after the other. Due to the close relationship between these two disorders, patients suffering from both are usually diagnosed with Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome, as a single syndrome. You will usually experience symptoms of Wernicke’s encephalopathy (this is also known as Wernicke’s disease) first. It causes brainstem damage and affects your vision, coordination, and balance. If/when the brain damage becomes chronic, signs of Korsakoff psychosis follow, which includes memory loss.

The main cause of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is alcohol abuse. It is also known to be caused by malnutrition or other conditions which cause nutritional deficiencies including those that impair vitamin B1 absorption.

When to seek expert advice

If you or a loved one is facing similar symptoms and/or has an alcohol problem, it is recommended that you consult with your doctor immediately. You can obtain additional information and expert medical advice from the Section of Neurology at The Aga Khan University Hospital the only internationally accredited hospital of Pakistan.

Disclaimer

The information provided on our website is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other healthcare professional provider.