Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a cancer that begins in the two ovaries which are found on either side of the uterus. The ovaries are responsible for the production of eggs as well as the development of female hormones.

There are three types of ovarian cancers based on the tissues where they are found:

• Epithelial cell tumours: the most common form of ovarian cancer, this starts in cells that cover the ovaries.
  

• Germ cell tumours: this starts in the cells responsible for developing the eggs in the ovary.
  

• Stromal cell tumours: this starts in the cells responsible for developing the female hormones in the ovary.

Risk factors typically associated with ovarian cancer are:

• Aging more than 55 years
  

• Having undergone hormone replacement therapy
  

• Infertility or having undergone fertility treatment
  

• Personal history of breast or ovarian cancer 
  

• Family history of ovarian cancer
  

• Smoking
  

• ​Obesity

When to seek expert advise

Consult our Obstetrics and Gynaecology or Oncology experts if you experience:

• Symptoms that are new and persist for more than a few weeks.

• A family history of ovarian or breast cancer, which may increase your risk.

Early evaluation can lead to prompt diagnosis and more effective treatment.​