Prostatitis

Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland, which can cause swelling, pain, and urinary difficulties. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland located below the bladder that produces seminal fluid to nourish and transport sperm. Prostatitis can affect men of all ages, though it is more common in men under 50.

Prostatitis is classified into four main types:

• Acute Bacterial Prostatitis: A sudden and severe bacterial infection of the prostate that can cause flu-like symptoms and requires immediate medical attention.

• Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis: A recurrent bacterial infection of the prostate that develops gradually and can last for several months.

• Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CP/CPPS): The most common form, characterized by pelvic pain and discomfort without an identifiable infection.

• Asymptomatic Inflammatory Prostatitis: This type is often detected during routine tests and does not cause noticeable symptoms.

The causes of prostatitis depend on the type. Bacterial prostatitis is caused by bacteria that travel to the prostate from the urinary tract, while chronic pelvic pain syndrome may result from nerve damage, immune disorders, or stress​.

When to seek expert advise

Consult our Urology or Infectious Diseases experts if you experience:

• Persistent pelvic or lower abdominal pain.

• Difficulty or pain while urinating, including increased urgency or frequency.

• Flu-like symptoms, such as fever and chills, accompanied by urinary problems.

• Painful ejaculation or discomfort during sexual activity.

• Blood in urine or semen.​​

Prompt evaluation and treatment are crucial, especially in cases of acute prostatitis, to prevent complications such as urinary retention or the spread of infection to other parts of the body.