​Paediatric and Adult Airway (Breathing Difficulties) Programme 

The Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH) offers a dedicated programme for diagnosing and treating breathing difficulties in both children and adults. Our team of expert doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals work together to provide comprehensive care for a wide range of airway problems. 

Who can benefit from this programme?

Children and adults experiencing:​​

  • Difficulty breathing: This could be due to various reasons, such as birth defects, injuries, infections, or tumours (e.g., subglottic stenosis, bilateral vocal cord paralysis, etc). 
  • Sleep apnea: This condition ​causes breathing to stop and start repeatedly during sleep, leading to poor sleep quality and daytime fatigue.
  • Blocked airways: This can be caused by enlarged tonsils or adenoids, allergies, or other issues.
  • Facial injuries or birth defects: These can affect the airway and require specialised reconstruction.

What services are offered?

The programme offers a variety of services, including:​

  • Diagnosis: Using advanced technology and tests to identify the underlying cause of breathing problems.
  • Non-surgical treatments: Including medications, therapies, and lifestyle changes to improve breathing.
  • Open and endoscopic airway reconstruction: Both traditional surgical procedures and minimally invasive techniques using LASER, cameras, and specialised instruments to address airway problems.

What are the benefits of open and endoscopic airway reconstruction?

  • Minimally invasive: Endoscopic procedures offer smaller incisions, resulting in quicker recovery times and less scarring.
  • Improved outcomes: Both techniques aim to restore proper breathing function and improve overall quality of life.

Our Multidisciplinary Team

Our multidisciplinary team combines the expertise of various specialists, including:

  • Otolaryngologists (ear, nose, and throat specialists)
  • Anaesthesiologists
  • Pulmonologists (lung specialists)
  • Speech therapists

To learn more about our highly trained and skilled experts, search on Find a Doctor ​under the speciality of ENT (Otolaryngology)​.

Next steps: If you have concerns about an airway problem, consult your doctor to discuss if a referral to the AKUH Paediatric and Adult Airway Programme is right for you.​


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